Sunday, May 12, 2013

German elections 1: new anti-Euro party - Alternative fuer Deutschland (AfD)

(>5000 words)
Dear reader,

September 22nd will be Germany's next (federal) election day. Voters will be called to the polls to vote a new Bundestag, which then after the parliament reconvened, will vote a new chancellor (which sounds more exiting than naming the most likely candidate: Ms Merkel).
Currently there are five parties in parliament: CDU/CSU (Conservatives), FDP (Liberals), SPD (Labor), Green Party and the Left Party (radical socialists)
There are many other parties as well voters can choose from, but German election law only allows parties above a 5% hurdle to enter parliament.

Since April 14th there is yet another new party, which caught some attention by European and even Global observers, maybe just because it is an outspoken critic and opponent of the Euro currency. The party name is "Alternative für Deutschland" or AfD, which is direct reference to the forceful remark used by Ms Merkel since the Spring of 2010, when the first rescue package for Greece 'had' to be proposed by her and decided upon by her cabinet, and all MPs of the coalition. This suggested lack of alternatives in German is 'alternativlos'(engl.: without alternative). A word which even achieved to get elected 'Unwort des Jahres'(ger), a prize for a the ugliest word of the year.  

Four reasons for potential success
In order to understand the motives for the establishing yet another party and its chances to attract enough voter support to play a role in politics it's unfortunately necessary to look back to 2010 and some developments after the initial request for aid by Greece. There is however also the necessity to go back in time even further to grasp the full potential for a party located to right of the CDU in the political spectrum.
IMO the AfD not only attracts those parts of the electorate deeply unsatisfied with the euro currency and the growing liabilities for German taxpayers, which is reason number one.

1 own agenda as it is described in their election program (ger)

1a Euro currency, bailout of other states and failure creating the common currency
The obvious and well known main agenda of AfD is to correct the mistakes made concerning the size, structure of the eurozone based also on early analysis by Hans-Olaf Henkel (ger) who proposed already in 2010 to have two currency areas (ger) which are both more suited for survival than the one area with the obvious differences and levels of convergence, which have appeared in recent years threatening the entire structure as well as individual member states. He recently published this piece: Europe’s Procrustean Nightmare on the imbalances in the currency area.

Concerning root causes of eurozone's current troubles AfD's leading economists come to similar conclusions as many other economists do. Also those from outside the euro area and by those generally interested to save the Euro currency.
In fact compared to the often rather crude, unprecise and mostly politically motivated 'analysis' of many other representatives of German political parties, they come much closer to reality then the other group, which is perhaps driven by the fear that exposing the mistakes would lead inevitably to a breakup of the euro area. So the analysis is especially more straight to the point when it comes to describe the differences between the countries in difficulties right now, whereas some also leading members of Merkel's coalition seem to prefer: 'One size fits all'-analysis and perhaps also a similar 'simple' solution.

Thursday, April 18, 2013

Eurogroup's 'bail-in' of central banks around the globe: 426 bn €

Dear reader,

apologies, i made a mistake by not explicitly mentioning the potential for killing the market value of gold by implementing that Eurogroup 'rescue package' for Cyprus. I just mentioned the other massive 'market movers' and side effects of this 'deal', our European finance ministers decided upon in some night time hours negotiations close to physical exhaustion.

According to a report by German paper 'Die Welt' , central banks around the globe alone lost some 426 bn € due to devaluation of their gold reserves. Some more damage is being done to other gold positions currently traded by market participants. The central bank of Korea is in serious trouble, because this move endangers their strategy to diversify their foreign currency reserves according to the report. Here is the link: Wertvernichtung: Gold-Preissturz kostet Notenbanken 426 Milliarden

According to another report by Austrian paper 'Die Presse' central banks of the euro area are included by 10.000 tons of gold in total and the share of German Bundesbank is 3400 tons. So this coming back to hurt Germany probably much much than the 27% share of the bailout package they will decided upon today in the Bundestag. This 'gold thing' is not the final cost, since there will be the other factors already mentioned before will also contribute to the 'indirect rescue costs'

Of course this plunge of market value has some implications for bank depositors in Cyprus, too. They have to offset the value lost by the announcement to sell-off (most of) the gold reserves of Cyprus, which is among other uncertainty generated by European finance ministers the reason for the devaluation: Cyprus Finance Minister Sees Gold Sale Within Next Months (Bloomberg, Apr 17th 2013)

Already this has become a historic event:
Gold Plunges Most in 33 Years in Record-High Trading (Bloomberg, Apr 15th 2013)

[update]
Milliardenverlust: Goldeinbruch macht Zentralbanken ärmer [Handelsblatt, Apr 18th 2013)
[/update]


Monday, April 15, 2013

PAINI* 2b: Eurogroup responsible for confusion

Dear reader,

my Twitter timeline provided me with this piece by Dutch economists Eijffinger & Mujagic just some hours after PAINI 2 was published.
PAINI by the way means: Panic About Idiocy Not Inflation, whereas WAINI was acronym for Worry about idiocy not inflation.

Before I comment here is their latest piece published by Project Syndicate:

The Eurozone’s Uncertainty Principle (by @SCWEijffinger & @edinmujagic, Apr 13th 2013)

I do agree with their statement :
Unpredictability could damage the eurozone even more than the crisis itself. Large-scale capital flight from the eurozone’s weaker economies would put them in dire straits, forcing their partners to provide even more emergency assistance, while capital flight from the eurozone as a whole could destabilize even its strongest economies, bringing the monetary union closer to a chaotic breakup. Moreover, by undermining confidence, unexpected measures can drive citizens to vote for populist leaders, adding political uncertainty to Europe’s challenges.
read more at http://www.project-syndicate.org/online-commentary/euro-exit-rules-would-stabilize-financial-markets-by-sylvester-eijffinger-and-edin-mujagic#AohKQ2yFfybjRavX.99 
as I have expressed earlier in part 2a.

I am not so sure about the other conclusion of Eijffinger & Mujagic, although back in the early days of 2011, their way of thinking was also mine. However there is a point that a lack of rules, procedures known to all market participants is potentially dangerous and creates uncertainty. Lack of predictability must result in swift, short term oriented reactions such as capital flight first and reluctance to invest in such an area of unpredictably later. Or to join such an area for other candidates which are not deterred by obvious economic decline, but even more by such -we might even say irrational-  behavior.   

There is however support for the thesis by Eijffinger & Mujagic: Megan Greene, previously a director of Roubini Global economics, who recently stated:

When it comes to leaving the euro area, however, choreography is key. A unilateral, disorderly default would be the worst possible option for Cyprus. Instead, this small country would need to negotiate its exit with each member of the troika of international creditors.
           source: Cyprus Can Save Itself by Fleeing the Euro (Bloomberg, Apr 9th 2013)

          Cyprus and Greece: Living in "Hotel California" (Huffington Post, Apr 3rd 2013)

Her position was shared by Izabella Kaminska of FT's Alphaville team, during last Friday's broadcast of BBC Newsnight.
Although Ms Greene was certainly influenced by professor Roubini and his preference for exits, other economists do have a point when they ask what is this the 'lesser evil'. In the case of Cyprus not only the outcome of the 'econ shock' is unclear , but also the completely surprising treatment of Cyprus by the other finance ministers of the eurozone. Not only have others enjoyed a complete bailout by EFSF or ESM, but it was also clearly expressed in Eurogroup's statement from June 2012, which said:

The financial assistance package shall be provided by the EFSF or the ESM on the
basis of its financing instruments. The Eurogroup looks forward to a swift response
from the IMF to the Cypriot request after having completed its required internal
procedures
Full statement & timeline of delays re Cyprus (EZR) 
          Cyprus and Greece: Living in "Hotel California" (Huffington Post, Apr 3rd 2013)

Not only the obviously delay tactics must be criticized, but also the 'last minute demands' put on the negotiating table of the Eurogroup meeting March 15/16. A meeting by the way not only ill prepared, delayed up to point where Cyprus was facing financial collapse, but also obviously without prior consultations with other EU, not euro area, members which would later get hit hard by decisions prepared by a certain minority of finance ministers. Some extraordinary problems were created for the UK, which had to organize to fly in emergency cash for their servicemen and women, right after Eurogroup finished their blackmail (<=is thre are better description for it ?). But that's not the end of that story: By focusing on how to force Cyprus to swallow their proposals, all EZ finance ministers not only agreed on the proposal by Cypriot finance minister of giving all deposits a 'haircut' (all unaware at the time that this violated the principle of insured deposits below 100.000€), but even worse obviously completely 'unaware' of the fact that much Russian money was at stake and previous loans provided by Russia might put the 'Russian card' on the table for those who face economic collapse and are being forced into a corner. I will leave it here by just saying that other Brussels based organisations would certainly watched this debacle in disbelief.
All in all this (March 15/16th) EG meeting resembled more an indebted businessman seeking negotiations with Don Barzini facing his 'negotiator' Virgil Sollozzo than a meeting of European countries granting each other some respect and who all follow the principles of a civilized Europe. This eye witness account of the Maltese finance minister, Mr Edward Scicluna describes the situation: Cyprus: a lesson for life (Times of Malta, Mar 19th 2013)

Uncertainty created especially for other small EU and EZ member states:
Eurogroup’s treatment of Cyprus is ‘eye-opener’ for Malta, Luxembourg - Pissarides (MaltaToday, Mar 25th 2013)

Although some, if not most, politicians will see the dwindling support of their electorate not as a problem, because even when voter participation in elections drops to below 50,40 or whatever percentage they will get elected into office, it is however vital for an economy, a currency area, to uphold the confidence in the system !
Maybe that is the whole point, that politicians might have gotten out of touch with the very basics of economics, where the problem of people losing faith in their currency, their banks, their economic future is the starting point from where things are getting really ugly. The point where economic recession goes into depression and then into meltdown or "Kernschmelze" in German, a word very often used by the former helm of Deutsche Bank, Ackermann.
Another lesson those politicians in charge might have to learn 'the hard way' is, that they might think to get away with their voter deception tactics, but money professionals will draw their own conclusions, watch carefully the deeds of politicians not listen so much to their words. So it is noted that bank recap rules have still not be enforced in full and other measures as SSM are not only not in place, but are delayed and drastic, potentially catastrophic short term solutions are enforced instead.
Other non-flying turkeys like FTT (EZR compilation) are being launched despite devastating previous experiences or similar scientific research provided by recognized research institutes, but in the clear hope that their electorate will welcome/buy such measures sold as 'look, we act in defiance against the evil banks'.
And although they and their companions from their national press will do their utmost to make this Cyprus debacle disappear from the agenda, the financial world will as ECB president Draghi never forget what has happened and how 17 EZ ministers gave their 'green light' for confiscation of depositors' property and for putting capital controls in place.('OCA' now a joke) This will not forgotten,  it definitely created uncertainty/confusion and although the gamble on contagion limitation was more or less successful (for now) as far as other sovereign bond yields are concerned, it could have started an undertow which slowly dissolves the pillars of the common European currency and endangers any solid - growth oriented - economic development.

related:  All other blog entries re Cyprus [EZR]

ignore the technical stuff:
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Sunday, April 14, 2013

PAINI part 2: Eurogroup creating EMU banking confusion

Dear reader,

it's always hard to find an appropriate headline.
This time I could have used 'Euroland of Confusion' as there was once a song titled: Land of Confusion

First a few articles on the latest 'wisdom' of euro zone's finance ministers re.: a solution for Cyprus:

Finland Urges EU to Clarify Bail-In Rules After Cyprus (Bloomberg, Apr 12th 2013)
Cyprus Deal Hurts Credibility All Around (WSJ, Apr 11th 2013)
El-Erian: Cyprus Rescue Goes From Bad to Worse (Yahoo/CNBC, Apr 12th 2013)
Cyprus goes from bad to worse by the day; so does Portugal (Telegraph, Apr 12th 2013)
Daylight robbery in Cyprus will come to haunt EMU (Telegraph, Mar 18th 2013)
Cyprus: Of Course It’s A Template (Pawel Morski blog, Apr 11th 2013)

Another sorry debt sustainability analysis (Prodigal Greek blog, Apr 11th 2013)
Saturday 16 March 2013, the day they opened Pandora’s box (Prodigal Greek blog, Mar 29th 2013)

Gold:
Draghi Says Any Cyprus Gold Sale Must Cover Emergency-Loan Loss (Bloomberg, Apr 12th 2013)
Cyprus Central Bank Independence Attacked, Official Says (Bloomberg, Apr 13th 2013)
Cyprus Central Bank Denies Plan to Sell Gold (CNBC, Apr 11th 2013)
Cyprus' central bank denies that it will sell its gold (City AM, Apr 11th 2013)
EMU plot curdles as creditors seize Cyprus gold reserves (Telegraph, Apr 11th 2013)
Approval of aid program for Cyprus 
(inofficial translation of statement by Dutch finance ministry (after 1st Eurogroup agreement, Mar 16th 2013)

          ECB president Mario Draghi commenting during a Q&A at ECB :
>>On Cyprus – I expect many more questions on Cyprus, so that I will only respond to your question narrowly, the fine question as to what the position of the ECB was. The ECB had presented a proposal that did not foresee any bail-in of insured depositors. And let me also tell you that this was exactly the same for all the other proposals – the proposals by the Commission and the IMF had exactly the same feature. Then there were prolonged negotiations with the Cypriot authorities, represented at that meeting, the outcome of which was what you know, namely a levy also on insured depositors. That was not smart, to say the least, and it was quickly corrected in a Eurogroup teleconference on the next day. But that is what is past.<<
          Introductory statement to the press conference (with Q&A) (ECB, Apr 4th 2013)

The whole procedure of bail-in I (Eurogroup Mar 15/16th) and bail-in II compared to the handling of Dutch troubled bank/insurance conglomerate SNS Reaal only a few weeks earlier (Mr Dijselbloem in charge) Oversight problems and nationalization of SNS Reaal   [EZRopinion & other sources]

The confusion about 'template' or no 'template' which is an ongoing debate with almost daily new 'white & black smoke':
Here only the (numerous) reactions immediately after Dijsselbloem's statement [EZR]
Latest: contributors to confusion:
Savers with €100k to lose if bank fails (Irish Examiner, Apr 13th 2013)
Commissioner Barnier: Rich savers should be liable if bank fails (Sueddeutsche Zeitung, Apr 13th 2013) (Ger)
Greek PM says deposits are safe, banks shielded: paper (Reuters, Apr 13th 2013)
Germany puts brakes on EU bank union with treaty call (Reuters, Apr 13th 2013)

If all this doesn't create confusion, uncertainty, and even fear , what does ?

Related ?!?! :
Russian depositors begin seizing property of Cypriot banks (RT, Apr 12th 2013)
More and more millions are (being stashed) in private safes (standaard.be, Apr 13th 2013)(Dutch)
Opinion poll: Fewer and fewer Germans consider their savings save (Handelsblatt , Apr 4th 2013)(Ger)
Firefighting in the euro zone (Reuters, April 3rd 2013)

And the question is why on Earth wasn't the time used from roughly June 2012 to March 2013, some nine month ?
Here is once again a little timeline of delayed response to the request made by Cypriot government 2012.

Why not trying to find a 'win-win' solution, instead of a creating 'lose-lose' one, as it is now likely, if things are not even turning really nasty ... Why not following a clear path instead of going forward followed by backpedaling. Not only in regard to previous summit agreements, but also concerning methods used in bank rescues, such as protecting/involving senior bond holders of troubled banks.Now depositors and gold reserves of central banks are also involved. Why not thinking complex matters trough instead of reaching agreements in the middle of the night,close to physical exhaustion, where all participants are not even immediately aware of the fact that they just have violated existing EU regulations ?

How much more collateral damage has been inflicted on European equities, deposits, capital flights out of the EZ ? Certainly not easy to sum it up, but perhaps the initial funding gap of 5,8bn € is rather small compared to all collateral damage. How many potential investors will now seek other,saver destinations for their capital ? In order to investigate the whole fiasco the ALDE Group of European Parliament is calling for an investigation:
And if all this confusion isn't enough, Eurogroup and others are already starting other initiatives (e.g tax evasion,'business models',etc), which will result in a further delay of creating a sustainable banking union. For me the current European state of disarray is a complete mess, utter chaos.
Two most important principles

a.) don't confiscate private property
b.) don't introduce capital controls (EZR compilation) in a open market economy and 'OCA'

have been violated and therefore, at least in the minds of the (business) people, set a most dangerous precedent. People start to think if the confiscation of property can be decided in all-night negotiations by finance minister, where on next Monday they are suddenly either a bit poorer , or have lost their entire savings (The loss percentage of Bank of Cyprus is still going up, almost on a daily basis) and face severe disruptions for cross-border payments and therefore also trade.
Also one question jumps to my mind: What's next ? What short term (election related) goal will be pursued next? In my opinion we currently witness the beginning of the end of the EMU.

Just to make clear that there are or have been alternatives for Cyprus, which represent by the way my kind of thinking:
EU has been penny wise but gas foolish (Cyprus Gas News, Apr 1st 2013)

[update]
Germany, IMF ‘used atomic bomb to shoot pigeon’ (Cyprus Mail, Apr 20th 2013)
The Erosion of Europe (Joschka Fischer, Project Syndicate, Apr 30th 2013)
[/update]

unrelated footnote of history: Lions led by donkeys

technical stuff,don't mind:
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